Umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wabathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle

Injini eshintshiwe ingaba inzuzo ebalulekile elolini elivuselelwe, kodwa akusho ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthi yonke imoto ithembekile. Inani langempela lincike ekutheni imuphi umsebenzi oqediwe, ukuthi imiphumela yahlolwa kanjani, nesimo sezinye izingxenye ezinkulu. Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, bheka ngale kopende omusha bese ucela ubufakazi obucacile.

1. Thola ukuthi Kusho Ukuthini “Ukweqiwa Kwezinga eliphezulu” Empeleni

Igama elithi "i-overhauled" lingasho izinto ezahlukene kubahlinzeki abahlukene. Cela incazelo ecacile yomsebenzi: yiziphi izingxenye ezihloliwe, zalungiswa, noma zashintshwa? Ingabe izakhi ezigugile zashintshwa, noma umsebenzi wawugxile ekuhlanzeni nasekulungiseni? Impendulo ewusizo kufanele ichaze umsebenzi wangempela kunokuba nje ithembise ukuthi injini “ifana nentsha.” Uma itholakala, cela uhlu lwezingxenye, irekhodi lomsebenzi, noma izithombe zenqubo.

2. “Okushintshiwe,” “Kwakhiwe Kabusha” kanye “Nokwenziwa Kabusha” Akuyona Into Efanayo

Abahlinzeki bavame ukusebenzisa lawa magama amathathu njengokungathi ayashintshana. Abanjalo.

• Kulungiswe kabusha kusho ukuthi injini yavulwa, yahlolwa futhi yalungiswa, kwashintshwa izingxenye ezigugile njengoba kudingeka. Ububanzi buhluka kakhulu ukusuka kwelinye ishabhu kuye kwenye, futhi alikho izinga elilodwa elimisiwe ngemuva kwegama.
• Yakhiwe kabusha ngokuvamile kusho umsebenzi ojulile ohlelweni oluthile noma kuyo yonke injini, kodwa namanje ayilandeli indinganiso eyodwa engaguquki. Hlala ubuza ukuthi iyiphi isistimu eyakhiwa kabusha nokuthi umsebenzi wawuhlanganisa ini.
• Kwenziwe kabusha igama eliqinile. Injini ibuyiselwa esimisweni sangempela somkhiqizi ngenqubo emisiwe: izingxenye eziyinhloko ezifana nesilinda, i-crankshaft nekhanda le-cylinder kwenziwa ngomshini noma kulungiswa kabusha, izingxenye ezigugile ziyashintshwa, futhi injini ephelile iyahlolwa - ngokuvamile ebhentshini lokuhlola - nemiphumela eqoshiwe.

Umthetho wabathengi ulula: igama elinamandla, ubufakazi kufanele buqine. Buza inqubo, uhlu lwezingxenye kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Igama lodwa aliwufakazi umsebenzi.

3. Khumbula Ukuthi Injini Iyingxenye Kuphela Yeloli

Iloli lingaba nenjini eshintshiwe futhi lisadinga ukulungiswa okumba eqolo kwenye indawo. Ukusebenza okuphephile nokwethenjelwa nakho kuncike kulokhu:

• Ukudluliselwa kanye ne-clutch
• Isistimu yokupholisa kanye nesistimu yamafutha
• Ama-ekseli nokumiswa
• Amabhuleki nesiteringi
• I-Chassis
• Amathayi
• Uhlelo lukagesi

Buza ukuthi ngabe lezi zindawo zihloliwe yini nokuthi zikhona yini izinkinga ezisele. Umbiko wokulungisa kufanele wenze kucace ukuthi yini elungisiwe, yini ehloliwe, nalokho okungafakwanga emsebenzini.

4. Buza Ukuthi Umsebenzi Wahlolwa Kanjani

Ukulungisa kufanele kulandelwe amasheke afanelekile. Kuye ngomsebenzi oqediwe, lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqala okubandayo, ukungenzi lutho okuzinzile, ukuhlola umsindo ongajwayelekile, intuthu, ukuvuza kukawoyela noma okupholile, kanye nokuhlolwa komgwaqo noma umthwalo uma kwenzeka. Buza umphakeli ukuthi yiziphi izivivinyo ezenziwe ngempela nokuthi ingabe imiphi imiphumela engabelwana ngayo. Izithombe zenjini ehlanzekile ziwusizo, kodwa azikwazi ukuthatha indawo yokuhlolwa kwemishini noma ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kweloli.

5. Cela Amarekhodi Ongawabuyekeza

Ngaphambi kokukhokha, cela izithombe namavidiyo akamuva, ukulungiswa kabusha noma irekhodi lokuhlola, uhlu lwezingxenye ezishintshiwe lapho zitholakala khona, nencazelo ecacile yesimo samanje seloli. Ikholi yevidiyo ebukhoma ingakusiza ukuthi ubone imininingwane futhi ubuze imibuzo yokulandelela. Ukuze uthole i-oda elikhudlwana, ungase futhi ucabangele ukuhlola okuzimele. Gcina imininingwane okuvunyelwene ngayo, ububanzi bokulungisa, nesimo sokudiliva ngokubhala ukuze izinhlangothi zombili zibe nokuqonda okufanayo. Uma ungakwazi ukuzivakashela mathupha, umhlahlandlela wethu uvuliwe ukuthenga iloli eselisebenzile eChina ngaphandle kokuvakashela ichaza ukuthi amarekhodi, amavidiyo kanye nokuhlolwa okuzimele kuhlangana kanjani.

6. Qondanisa iloli nomsebenzi wakho wangempela

Ukwethembeka akukhona nje ngenjini. Cabanga ngomthwalo wakho, izimo zomgwaqo, isimo sezulu, ibanga lansuku zonke, kanye nokuba khona kwemishini nezinsimbi eziyisipele lapho iloli lizosebenza khona. Iloli elifanele umzila othile noma umsebenzi lingase lingabi inketho engcono kakhulu komunye. Buza ukuthi ukucushwa kuyahambisana yini nezimo zakho zokusebenza nokuthi izingxenye zesevisi evamile zingatholakala yini emakethe yakho.

7. Qonda Ukusekela Ngemva Kokulethwa

Buza ukuthi yiluphi usizo umphakeli angalunikeza ngemva kokufika kweloli, njengeseluleko sezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlinzekwa kwezingxenye, noma usizo ngenkinga ebikiwe. Ungacabangi ukuthi wonke amaloli avuselelwe ahlanganisa iwaranti. Qinisekisa ukuthi noma iyiphi iwaranti noma ukuzibophezela kwesevisi kuyasebenza, okuhlanganisayo, lokho okungakubandakanyi, nokuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani. Thola imigomo ngokubhala ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda.

Isinyathelo esibalulekile: injini eshintshiwe noma ekhiqizwe kabusha iwuphawu oluhle kuphela lapho umsebenzi uchazwa ngokucacile, izinga elingemuva kwawo licacile, futhi imiphumela yahlolwa kahle. Yahlulela iloli lilonke - injini yalo, ezinye izinhlelo ezibalulekile, ubufakazi bokuhlola, ukufaneleka komsebenzi wakho, nokusekelwa okutholakala ngemva kokulethwa. Iloli lingabukeka liphelele futhi lisafihla izinkinga kwenye indawo; sachaza icala elilodwa elinjalo nokuthi yini engahambanga kahle ukuze abathengi babone ukuthi yini okufanele bayihlole ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Izimpendulo ezimfushane zemibuzo abathengi abavame ukuyibuza ngokulandelayo.

Ingabe izithombe noma amavidiyo angafakazela ukuthi injini ishintshiwe?

Cha. Izithombe namavidiyo angabonisa injini ehlanzekile, ephelele nokuthi iqala futhi isebenze kanjani, kodwa azikwazi ukubonisa isimo sezingxenye zangaphakathi noma yimuphi umsebenzi owenziwe ngempela. Zisebenzise kanye nerekhodi lomsebenzi, uhlu lwezingxenye ezishintshiwe kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa — hhayi njengokuthatha indawo yazo.

Ingabe kufanele ngikhokhele iloli elikhangiswe ngenjini ekhiqizwe kabusha?

Kuphela uma isimangalo sibhaliwe. Buza ukuthi yiliphi izinga umsebenzi owalandelwa, yiziphi izingxenye ezakhiwa ngomshini noma zashintshwa, kanye nokuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa yarekhodwa yini. Uma umphakeli engakwazi ukukhombisa noma yikuphi kwalokhu, igama elithi “kwenziwe kabusha” ngokwalo akusona isizathu sokukhokha inani eliphakeme.

Kuthiwani uma umphakeli engakwazi ukunikeza noma imaphi amarekhodi omsebenzi wenjini?

Phatha isimangalo njengesingaqinisekisiwe. Ngaphandle kwerekhodi lomsebenzi, uhlu lwezingxenye noma umphumela wokuhlola, ayikho indlela yokuqinisekisa lokho okwenziwe ngaphakathi enjinini. Ukuze uthole i-oda elikhudlwana, cabangela ukuhlolwa okuzimele ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, futhi uthole isimo okuvunyelwene ngaso seloli ngokubhala.

Ingabe umhloli ozimele angabheka iloli ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa?

Yebo. Ukuze uthole i-oda elikhudlwana, ukuhlola okuzimele kungabheka isimo seloli futhi kuhlole ukusebenza kwayo ngaphambi kokukhokha ibhalansi. Vumelana nobubanzi bokuhlola kusenesikhathi - injini, ukuhanjiswa, amabhuleki, isiteringi, i-chassis nokuhlolwa komgwaqo lapho kusebenza khona - bese ucela okutholakele ngokubhala.