Isikhokelo esisebenzayo sabathengi baphesheya

I-injini ehlaziyiweyo inokuba yinzuzo ebalulekileyo kwilori ehlaziyiweyo, kodwa ayithethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba yonke isithuthi sithembekile. Ixabiso lokwenyani lixhomekeke kuwuphi na umsebenzi ogqityiweyo, ukuba iziphumo zajongwa njani, kunye nemeko yamanye amacandelo amakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo, jonga ngaphaya kwepeyinti entsha kwaye ucele ubungqina obucacileyo.

1. Fumanisa ukuba Kuthetha ukuthini kanye kanye “I-Overhauled”

Igama elithi “ukulungiswa ngokutsha” linokuthetha izinto ezahlukeneyo kubaboneleli abahlukeneyo. Cela inkcazo ecacileyo yomsebenzi: zeziphi iindawo eziye zahlolwa, zalungiswa, okanye zatshintshwa? Ngaba izinto ezigugileyo zatshintshwa, okanye ngaba umsebenzi wawucoca kunye nohlengahlengiso? Impendulo eluncedo kufuneka ichaze owona msebenzi kunokuba uthembise nje ukuba injini "ifana nentsha." Ukuba ikhona, cela uluhlu lwamacandelo, irekhodi yomsebenzi, okanye iifoto ezivela kwinkqubo.

2. “Ukulungiswa ngokutsha,” “Yakhiwe ngokutsha” kunye “Neyakhiwe ngokutsha” Ayiyonto inye.

Ababoneleli basoloko besebenzisa la magama mathathu ngokungathi ayatshintsheka. Abekho.

• Iqwalaselwe ngokutsha kuthetha ukuba injini yavulwa, yahlolwa yaza yalungiswa, kwatshintshwa iindawo ezigugileyo njengoko kufuneka. Umda uyahluka ngokubanzi ukusuka kwiworkshop enye ukuya kwenye, kwaye akukho mgangatho umiselweyo umnye emva kwegama.
• Yakhiwe ngokutsha ngokuqhelekileyo kuthetha umsebenzi onzulu kwinkqubo ethile okanye kwi-injini yonke, kodwa ayikalandeli umgangatho omiselweyo omnye. Ngalo lonke ixesha ubuza ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo eyaphinda yakhiwa kwakhona kwaye umsebenzi wawubandakanya ntoni.
• Yenziwe ngokutsha lelona gama lingqongqo. I-injini ibuyiselwa kwiinkcukacha zangaphambili zomenzi ngenkqubo esemgangathweni: iindawo eziphambili ezifana ne-cylinder block, i-crankshaft kunye nentloko ye-cylinder zenziwe ngoomatshini okanye zihlaziywe, iindawo zokunxiba zitshintshwa, kwaye injini egqityiweyo ivavanywa - ngokuqhelekileyo kwibhentshi yokuvavanya - kunye neziphumo ezirekhodiweyo.

Umgaqo wabathengi ulula: ilizwi elinamandla, ubungqina bomelele. Buza inkqubo, uluhlu lwamalungu kunye neziphumo zovavanyo. Igama lodwa alinabungqina bomsebenzi.

3. Khumbula ukuba i-injini yiNxalenye enye kuphela yelori

Ilori inokuba ne-injini eyongeziweyo kwaye isafuna ukulungiswa okuxabisa imali eninzi kwenye indawo. Ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembeka kukwaxhomekeke kwi:

• Ukuhanjiswa kunye ne-clutch
• Inkqubo yokupholisa kunye nenkqubo yamafutha
• Ii-axles kunye nokunqunyanyiswa
• Iziqhoboshi kunye nokuqhuba
• Itshisi
• Amatayara
• Inkqubo yombane

Buza ukuba ngaba ezi ndawo ziye zahlolwa kwaye ukuba zikhona na iingxaki eziseleyo. Ingxelo yokuhlaziya ifanele icacise oko kwalungiswayo, oko kwahlolwayo, noko kwakungabandakanywanga kumsebenzi.

4. Buza indlela owavavanywa ngayo umsebenzi

Ukulungisa kufuneka kulandelwe ziitshekhi ezifanelekileyo. Kuxhomekeka kumsebenzi ogqityiweyo, oku kunokubandakanya isiqalo esibandayo, ukungazinzi okuzinzile, ukujonga ingxolo engaqhelekanga, umsi, ukuvuza kweoli okanye ukupholisa, kunye novavanyo lwendlela okanye umthwalo xa kunokwenzeka. Buza umthengisi ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olwenziwe ngokwenene kwaye nokuba ziziphi na iziphumo ezinokwabelwana ngazo. Iifoto ze-injini ecocekileyo ziluncedo, kodwa azikwazi ukuthatha indawo yokuhlolwa koomatshini okanye uvavanyo lokusebenza lwelori.

5. Cela iiRekhodi onokuziphonononga

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlawule, cela iifoto kunye neevidiyo zamva nje, ukulungiswa kwakhona okanye irekhodi yokuhlola, uluhlu lweendawo ezitshintshiweyo apho zikhoyo, kunye nenkcazo ecacileyo yemeko yelori yangoku. Ifowuni yevidiyo ephilayo inokukunceda ubone iinkcukacha kwaye ubuze imibuzo elandelayo. Ukwenzela iodolo enkulu, usenokucinga ngohlolo oluzimeleyo. Gcina imigqaliselo ekuvunyelwene ngayo, indawo yokuhlaziya, kunye nemeko yokuhanjiswa ngokubhaliweyo ukuze amacala omabini abe nokuqonda okufanayo. Ukuba awukwazi ukutyelela ngobuqu, isikhokelo sethu ukuthenga ilori esetyenzisiweyo evela eTshayina ngaphandle kokutyelela ichaza ukuba iirekhodi, iividiyo kunye nokuhlolwa okuzimeleyo kuhambelana njani.

6. Tshatisa ilori kunye noMsebenzi wakho

Ukuthembeka akukho malunga ne-injini kuphela. Cinga ngomthwalo wakho, iimeko zendlela, imozulu, umgama wemihla ngemihla, kunye nokufumaneka koomatshini kunye neendawo ezisecaleni apho ilori iya kusebenza khona. Ilori elungele enye indlela okanye umsebenzi isenokungabi lolona khetho lulungileyo kwenye. Buza ukuba ulungelelwaniso luyahambelana na neemeko zakho zokusebenza kunye nokuba iindawo zenkonzo eqhelekileyo zinokufumaneka kwimarike yakho.

7. Qonda iNkxaso Emva kokuhanjiswa

Buza ukuba yeyiphi inkxaso anokubonelela ngayo umthengisi emva kokuba ilori ifikile, njengengcebiso yobugcisa, ukubonelela ngeenxalenye, okanye uncedo ngengxaki exeliweyo. Musa ukucinga ukuba zonke iilori ezihlaziyiweyo ziquka iwaranti. Qinisekisa ukuba nasiphi na iwaranti okanye isibophelelo senkonzo siyasebenza, ibandakanya ntoni, into engabandakanyiyo, kwaye ihlala ixesha elingakanani. Fumana imimiselo ngokubhaliweyo phambi kokuba ufake iodolo.

Into ebalulekileyo yokuthatha: i-injini ehlaziyiweyo okanye ehlaziyiweyo luphawu oluhle kuphela xa umsebenzi uchazwe ngokucacileyo, umgangatho osemva kwawo ucacile, kwaye iziphumo zihlolwe ngokufanelekileyo. Gweba ilori iyonke - injini yayo, ezinye iinkqubo eziphambili, ubungqina bokuhlola, ukufaneleka komsebenzi wakho, kunye nenkxaso ekhoyo emva kokunikezelwa. Ilori inokujongeka igqibelele kwaye isafihla iingxaki kwenye indawo; sachaza enye imeko enjalo kwaye yintoni ephosakeleyo ukuze abathengi babone into abanokuyijonga phambi kokuthunyelwa.

Imibuzo ebuzwa qho

Iimpendulo ezimfutshane kwimibuzo edla ngokubuzwa ngabathengi ngokulandelayo.

Ngaba iifoto okanye iividiyo zinokungqina ukuba injini iye yalungiswa ngokutsha?

Hayi. Iifoto neevidiyo zinokubonisa injini ecocekileyo, epheleleyo kunye nendlela eqala nesebenza ngayo, kodwa azinakubonisa imeko yangaphakathi okanye umsebenzi owenziwe ngokwenene. Zisebenzise kunye nerekhodi yomsebenzi, uluhlu lwamalungu atshintshiweyo kunye neziphumo zovavanyo - kungekhona njengendawo yokuthatha indawo yazo.

Ngaba kufuneka ndihlawule ngaphezulu ilori epapashwe nge-injini eyenziwe ngokutsha?

Kuphela ukuba ibango libhaliwe. Buza ukuba yeyiphi na imigangatho umsebenzi olandelweyo, zeziphi iindawo ezenziwe ngoomatshini okanye zatshintshwa, kunye nokuba iziphumo zovavanyo zarekhodwa na. Ukuba umthengisi akakwazi ukubonisa nayiphi na le nto, igama elithi "remanufactured" ngokwalo ayisosizathu sokuhlawula ixabiso eliphezulu.

Kuthekani ukuba umthengisi akakwazi ukunika nayiphi na irekhodi yomsebenzi we-injini?

Lithathe ibango njengelingangqinisiswanga. Ngaphandle kwerekhodi yomsebenzi, uluhlu lwamacandelo okanye umphumo wokuvavanya, akukho ndlela yokuqinisekisa oko kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwinjini. Ngomyalelo omkhulu, qwalasela ukuhlolwa okuzimeleyo ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, kwaye ufumane imeko evunyelweneyo yelori ngokubhaliweyo.

Ngaba umhloli ozimeleyo angajonga ilori phambi kokuba ithunyelwe?

Ewe. Ngomyalelo omkhulu, ukuhlolwa okuzimeleyo kunokujonga imeko yelori kwaye uvavanye ukusebenza kwayo ngaphambi kokuba uhlawule ibhalansi. Vumelana nomda wokuhlola kwangaphambili - injini, uthumelo, iziqhoboshi, isikhokelo, itshisi kunye novavanyo lwendlela apho kunokwenzeka - kwaye ucele oko kufunyanisiweyo ngokubhala.