Gwaro rinoshanda revatengi vemhiri kwemakungwa

Injini yakagadziridzwa inogona kuve yakakosha mukana murori yakagadziridzwa, asi hazvireve kuti mota yese inovimbika. Ukoshi chaihwo hunotsamira pakuti ibasa ripi rakapedzwa, kuti miuyo yakanzverwa sei, uye mamiriro ezvinhu ezvimwe zvikamu zvikuru. Usati waita sarudzo, tarisa kunze kwepende itsva uye bvunza uchapupu hwakajeka.

1. Tsvaga kuti "Kuwedzeredza" Zvinorevei Chaizvoizvo

Izwi rekuti "overhauled" rinogona kureva zvinhu zvakasiyana kune vakasiyana vatengesi. Bvunza tsananguro yakajeka yebasa racho: ndezvipi zvikamu zvakaongororwa, kugadziriswa, kana kutsiviwa? Zvinhu zvakasakara zvakachinjwa here, kana kuti basa racho rainyanya kuchenesa nekugadzirisa? Mhinduro inobatsira inofanira kutsanangura basa chairo pane kungovimbisa kuti injini "yakafanana itsva." Kana iripo, kumbira rondedzero yezvikamu, rekodhi yebasa, kana mafoto kubva pakuita.

2. "Kuwedzeredzwa," "Kuvakwazve" uye "Kugadzirwazve" Hazvisi Chinhu Chimwechete.

Vatengesi vanowanzoshandisa mazwi matatu aya sekunge ari kuchinjana. Havasi.

• Overhauled zvinoreva kuti injini yakavhurwa, yakaongororwa uye yakagadziriswa, nezvikamu zvakasakara zvakatsiviwa sezvinodiwa. Chiyero chinosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune imwe musangano kuenda kune imwe, uye hapana imwechete yakatarwa mwero kuseri kweshoko.
• Yakavakwa patsva kazhinji zvinoreva kushanda kwakadzama pane imwe hurongwa kana painjini yese, asi haisati ichitevera imwe yakatarwa. Gara uchibvunza kuti ndeipi system yakavakwazve uye kuti basa racho raisanganisirei.
• Remanufactured ndiro izwi rakanyanyisa. Injini inodzoserwa kune zvakatemwa zvemugadziri kuburikidza neyakamisikidzwa maitiro: zvikamu zvepakati senge cylinder block, crankshaft uye cylinder head zvinogadzirwa kana kugadziridzwa, zvipfeko zvinopfekwa zvinotsiviwa, uye injini yakapera inoedzwa - kazhinji pabhenji rekuyedza - nemhedzisiro yakanyorwa.

Mutemo wevatengi uri nyore: iro rakasimba izwi, iro humbowo hunofanirwa kuve hwakasimba. Bvunza maitiro, rondedzero yezvikamu uye mhinduro dzebvunzo. Shoko chete hariratidzi basa racho.

3. Rangarira kuti Injini Ingori Imwe Chikamu CheRori

Rori inogona kuva neinjini yakagadziridzwa uye ichiri kuda kugadziriswa kunodhura kune imwe nzvimbo. Kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika kunoenderanawo ne:

• Transmission uye clutch
• Kutonhora system uye mafuta system
• Maekisi uye kuturika
• Mabhureki uye chidhiraivho
• Chassis
• Matai
• Electrical system

Bvunza kana nzvimbo idzi dzakaongororwa uye kana paine matambudziko aripo. Mushumo wokugadzirisa unofanira kujekesa zvakagadziridzwa, zvakaongororwa, uye zvisina kubatanidzwa mubasa racho.

4. Bvunza Kuti Basa Rakaedzwa Sei

Kugadzirisa kunofanira kuteverwa nemacheki akakodzera. Zvichienderana nebasa rakapedzwa, izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kutanga kunotonhora, kugadzikana kusingashande, kutarisa ruzha rusina kujairika, utsi, mafuta kana madonhwe anotonhodza, uye bvunzo yemugwagwa kana mutoro kana zvichiita. Bvunza mutengesi kuti ndedzipi bvunzo dzakanyatsoitwa uye kana chero mhinduro dzinogona kugoverwa. Mapikicha einjini yakachena anobatsira, asi haakwanise kutsiva ongororo yemakanika kana bvunzo yekushanda kwerori.

5. Kumbira Zvinyorwa Zvaunogona Kuongorora

Usati wabhadhara, bvunza mapikicha nemavhidhiyo achangoburwa, kugadziridza kana kuti rekodhi rekuongorora, runyoro rwezvikamu zvakatsiviwa kana zviripo, uye tsananguro yakajeka yemamiriro ezvinhu erori. Kufona kwevhidhiyo mhenyu kunogona kukubatsira kuona ruzivo uye kubvunza mibvunzo yekutevera. Kuti uwane odha yakakura, iwe unogona zvakare kufunga yakazvimirira yekuongorora. Chengetedza zvakatemerwa zvakabvumiranwa, kugadziridza chiyero, uye mamiriro ekutumira mukunyora kuitira kuti mativi ese ari maviri ave nekunzwisisa kwakafanana. Kana usingakwanise kushanya iwe pachako, gwara redu pa kutenga rori yakashandiswa kubva kuChina pasina kushanya inotsanangura kuti marekodhi, mavhidhiyo uye kuongorora kwakazvimirira kunoenderana sei.

6. Matanidza Rori Nechaiyo Basa Rako

Kuvimbika hakusi chete nezve injini. Funga nezvemutoro wako, mamiriro emigwagwa, mamiriro ekunze, chinhambwe chemazuva ese, uye kuvapo kwemakanika uye maspare parts uko rori ichashanda. Rori inokodzera imwe nzira kana basa rinogona kunge risiri sarudzo yakanaka kune imwe. Bvunza kana iyo gadziriso inoenderana nemamiriro ako ekushanda uye kana zvikamu zvesevhisi zvakajairika zvinogona kuwanikwa mumusika wako.

7. Nzwisisa Tsigiro Mushure meKuendeswa

Bvunza kuti ndeupi rubatsiro rungapihwa nemutengesi mushure mekunge rori yasvika, senge zano rehunyanzvi, kupa zvikamu, kana rubatsiro nedambudziko rakashumwa. Usafungidzira kuti rori imwe neimwe yakagadziridzwa inosanganisira waranti. Simbisa kana chero waranti kana sevhisi kuzvipira kunoshanda, zvarinovhara, zvarisingasanganisire, uye kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei. Tora mazwi acho mukunyora usati waisa odha.

Chinhu chikuru chekutora: injini yakagadziridzwa kana yakagadziridzwa chiratidzo chakanaka chete kana basa rakanyatsotsanangurwa, chiyero chiri shure kwayo chakajeka, uye migumisiro yakanyatsoongororwa. Tongai rori rose - injini yayo, mamwe makiyi masisitimu, humbowo hwekuongorora, kukodzera kwebasa rako, uye rutsigiro runowanikwa mushure mekusununguka. Rori inogona kutaridzika zvakanaka uye ichiri kuvanza matambudziko kune imwe nzvimbo; takatsanangura imwe nyaya yakadaro uye chii chakakanganisika saka vatengi vanogona kuona zvekutarisa vasati vatumirwa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Mhinduro pfupi kumibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nevatengi inotevera.

Mapikicha kana mavhidhiyo anogona kuratidza kuti injini yakagadziridzwa here?

Kwete. Mapikicha nemavhidhiyo zvinogona kuratidza injini yakachena, yakakwana uye kuti inotanga uye inoshanda sei, asi haigoni kuratidza mamiriro enhengo dzomukati kana kuti basa ripi rakaitwa chaizvoizvo. Zvishandise pamwe chete nerekodhi rebasa, runyorwa rwezvikamu zvakatsiviwa uye mhinduro dzebvunzo - kwete sechinotsiva.

Ndobhadhara here rori yakashambadzirwa ine injini yakagadzirwazve?

Chete kana chikumbiro chakanyorwa. Bvunza kuti ndeupi chiyero chakatevedzwa nebasa, zvikamu zvipi zvakagadzirwa kana kutsiviwa, uye kana mhinduro dzebvunzo dzakarekodhwa. Kana mutengesi asingakwanisi kuratidza chimwe cheizvi, shoko rokuti "remanufactured" pacharo haisi chikonzero chekubhadhara mutengo wakakwirira.

Ko kana mutengesi asingakwanisi kupa chero marekodhi ebasa reinjini?

Bata chikumbiro sechisina kusimbiswa. Pasina rekodhi yebasa, rondedzero yezvikamu kana mugumisiro wekuedzwa, hapana nzira yekusimbisa zvakaitwa mukati mejini. Kuti uwane odha yakakura, funga nezvekuongorora kwakazvimirira kusati kwatumirwa, uye uwane mamiriro akabvumiranwa erori nekunyora.

Muongorori akazvimiririra anogona here kutarisa rori isati yatumirwa?

Ehe. Nokuda kwekuraira kukuru, kuongorora kwakazvimirira kunogona kutarisa mamiriro erori uye kuedza kushanda kwayo usati wabhadhara chikamu. Bvumiranai chiyero chekuongorora pachine nguva - injini, kutapurirana, mabhureki, chidhiraivho, chasi uye bvunzo yemugwagwa pazvinoshanda - uye bvunza zvakawanikwa nekunyora.