Imiyoboro ifatika kubaguzi bo hanze

Moteri ivuguruye irashobora kuba inyungu yingenzi mu gikamyo cyavuguruwe, ariko ntibisobanura ko imodoka yose yizewe. Agaciro nyako gashingiye kubikorwa byarangiye, uko ibisubizo byagenzuwe, hamwe nibindi bice byingenzi bigize. Mbere yo gufata umwanzuro, reba ibirenga bishya hanyuma ubaze ibimenyetso bigaragara.

1. Shakisha icyo "Kuvugurura" mubyukuri bivuze

Ijambo "kuvugurura" rishobora gusobanura ibintu bitandukanye kubatanga ibintu bitandukanye. Baza ibisobanuro bisobanutse byakazi: ni ibihe bice byagenzuwe, bisanwa, cyangwa byasimbuwe? Ibikoresho byambarwa byahinduwe, cyangwa akazi ahanini koza no guhindura? Igisubizo cyingirakamaro kigomba gusobanura umurimo nyirizina aho gusezeranya gusa ko moteri "imeze nkibishya." Niba bihari, saba urutonde rwibice, inyandiko yakazi, cyangwa amafoto avuye mubikorwa.

2.

Abatanga isoko bakunze gukoresha aya magambo atatu nkaho asimburana. Ntabwo aribyo.

• Kuvugurura bivuze ko moteri yafunguwe, igenzurwa ikanasanwa, hamwe nibice byambarwa byasimbuwe nkuko bikenewe. Ingano iratandukanye cyane mumahugurwa nayandi, kandi ntamahame numwe uhamye inyuma yijambo.
• Yongeye kubakwa mubisanzwe bisobanura imirimo yimbitse kuri sisitemu runaka cyangwa kuri moteri yose, ariko iracyakurikiza igipimo kimwe gihamye. Buri gihe ujye ubaza sisitemu yongeye kubakwa nibikorwa birimo.
• Yongeye gukorwa ni ijambo rikomeye. Moteri isubizwa mubyakozwe mbere yuwabikoze binyuze muburyo busanzwe: ibice byingenzi nka blindingi ya silinderi, crankshaft numutwe wa silinderi birakorwa cyangwa bigasubirwamo, ibice byambara bigasimburwa, kandi moteri yarangiye ikageragezwa - mubisanzwe ku ntebe yikizamini - hamwe nibisubizo byanditse.

Amategeko kubaguzi aroroshye: ijambo rikomeye, ibimenyetso bigomba gukomera. Baza inzira, ibice urutonde nibisubizo byikizamini. Ijambo ryonyine ntirigaragaza umurimo.

3. Wibuke ko moteri ari igice kimwe cyikamyo

Ikamyo irashobora kugira moteri ivuguruye kandi iracyakeneye gusanwa bihenze ahandi. Igikorwa cyizewe kandi cyizewe nacyo giterwa na:

• Ikwirakwizwa hamwe
• Sisitemu yo gukonjesha hamwe na sisitemu ya lisansi
• Imipira no guhagarikwa
• Feri no kuyobora
• Chassis
• Amapine
• Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi

Baza niba utwo turere twaragenzuwe niba hari ibibazo bikiriho. Raporo yo kuvugurura igomba kwerekana neza ibyasanwe, ibyagenzuwe, n'ibitashyizwe mu kazi.

4. Baza uko Akazi kageragejwe

Gusana bigomba gukurikiranwa na cheque ikwiye. Ukurikije imirimo yarangiye, ibi birashobora kubamo gutangira gukonje, kudakora neza, kugenzura urusaku rudasanzwe, umwotsi, amavuta cyangwa gukonjesha, hamwe numuhanda cyangwa ikizamini cyumutwaro mugihe gifatika. Baza utanga isoko ibizamini byakozwe mubyukuri niba ibisubizo byose bishobora gusangirwa. Amafoto ya moteri isukuye ni ingirakamaro, ariko ntashobora gusimbuza imashini cyangwa ikizamini cyimikorere yikamyo.

5. Saba inyandiko Urashobora gusubiramo

Mbere yo kwishyura, baza amafoto na videwo biherutse, kuvugurura cyangwa kugenzura inyandiko, urutonde rw'ibice byasimbuwe aho bihari, no gusobanura neza uko ikamyo imeze. Hamagara videwo nzima irashobora kugufasha kubona ibisobanuro no kubaza ibibazo bikurikirana. Kurutonde runini, urashobora kandi gutekereza kugenzura ryigenga. Komeza ibisobanuro byumvikanyweho, urwego rwo kuvugurura, nuburyo bwo gutanga byanditse kugirango impande zombi zisobanuke kimwe. Niba udashobora gusura imbonankubone, uwuyobora kuri kugura ikamyo yakoreshejwe mu Bushinwa utiriwe usura asobanura uburyo inyandiko, videwo nubugenzuzi bwigenga bihuye.

6. Huza Ikamyo Kumurimo wawe Wukuri

Kwizerwa ntabwo ari moteri gusa. Tekereza ku mutwaro wawe, uko umuhanda umeze, ikirere, intera ya buri munsi, hamwe no gukanika imashini n’ibikoresho aho ikamyo izakorera. Ikamyo ibereye inzira imwe cyangwa akazi ntishobora kuba ihitamo ryiza kurindi. Baza niba iboneza bihuye nakazi kawe kandi niba ibice bya serivisi bisanzwe bishobora guturuka kumasoko yawe.

7. Sobanukirwa n'inkunga nyuma yo gutangwa

Baza inkunga uwatanze ashobora gutanga nyuma yikamyo igeze, nkinama za tekiniki, gutanga ibice, cyangwa ubufasha hamwe nikibazo cyavuzwe. Ntukibwire ko buri kamyo yavuguruwe irimo garanti. Emeza niba garanti cyangwa icyemezo cya serivisi gikurikizwa, icyo gikubiyemo, ibyo gikuyemo, nigihe bimara. Shaka amagambo mu nyandiko mbere yo gushyira gahunda.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi: moteri ivuguruye cyangwa yongeye gukorwa ni ikimenyetso cyiza gusa mugihe akazi gasobanuwe neza, ibipimo biri inyuma birasobanutse, kandi ibisubizo byagenzuwe neza. Gucira ikamyo muri rusange - moteri yayo, izindi sisitemu zingenzi, ibimenyetso byubugenzuzi, bikwiranye nakazi kawe, ninkunga iboneka nyuma yo kubyara. Ikamyo irashobora kugaragara neza kandi igahisha ibibazo ahandi; twabisobanuye kimwe muricyo kibazo nikitagenda neza abaguzi rero barashobora kubona icyo kugenzura mbere yo koherezwa.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ibisubizo bigufi kubibazo abaguzi bakunze kubaza ubutaha.

Amafoto cyangwa videwo birashobora kwerekana ko moteri yavuguruwe?

Oya. Amafoto na videwo birashobora kwerekana moteri isukuye, yuzuye nuburyo itangira kandi ikora, ariko ntishobora kwerekana imiterere yibice byimbere cyangwa akazi kakozwe mubyukuri. Koresha hamwe nibikorwa byakazi, urutonde rwibice byasimbuwe nibisubizo byikizamini - ntabwo ari umusimbura kuri bo.

Nakagombye kwishyura byinshi kubikamyo byamamajwe na moteri yakozwe?

Gusa niba ikirego cyanditse. Baza ibipimo bisanzwe akazi gakurikiranye, ibice byakorewe cyangwa byasimbuwe, kandi niba ibisubizo byikizamini byanditswe. Niba utanga isoko adashobora kwerekana kimwe muribi, ijambo "kongera gukora" wenyine ntabwo arimpamvu yo kwishyura igiciro cyinshi.

Byagenda bite mugihe utanga isoko adashobora gutanga inyandiko zose zakazi ka moteri?

Fata ikirego nkigihamye. Hatariho inyandiko yakazi, urutonde rwibice cyangwa ibisubizo byikizamini, nta buryo bwo kwemeza ibyakozwe imbere muri moteri. Kugirango ubone itegeko rinini, tekereza ubugenzuzi bwigenga mbere yo koherezwa, hanyuma ubone uko amakamyo yumvikanye mu nyandiko.

Umugenzuzi wigenga ashobora kugenzura ikamyo mbere yo koherezwa?

Yego. Kugirango ubone itegeko rinini, ubugenzuzi bwigenga bushobora kugenzura imiterere yikamyo no kugerageza imikorere yayo mbere yo kwishyura amafaranga asigaye. Emera igipimo cyo kugenzura hakiri kare - moteri, kohereza, feri, kuyobora, chassis hamwe n'ikizamini cy'umuhanda aho gifatika - hanyuma usabe ibyanditswe mu nyandiko.