Kalozera wothandiza kwa ogula akunja

Injini yosinthidwa ikhoza kukhala mwayi wofunikira mugalimoto yokonzedwanso, koma sizitanthauza kuti galimoto yonse ndi yodalirika. Phindu lenileni limadalira ntchito yomwe inamalizidwa, momwe zotsatira zake zinafufuzidwa, ndi momwe zigawo zina zazikulu zilili. Musanapange chisankho, yang'anani kupyola utoto watsopanowo ndikufunsani umboni womveka bwino.

1. Dziwani Zomwe "Kusinthidwa" Kumatanthauza Kwenikweni

Mawu akuti "owonjezera" angatanthauze zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwa ogulitsa osiyanasiyana. Funsani kufotokozera momveka bwino za ntchitoyo: ndi mbali ziti zomwe zinayang'aniridwa, kukonzedwa, kapena kusinthidwa? Kodi zida zomwe zidatha zidasinthidwa, kapena ntchitoyo inali yoyeretsa ndikusintha? Yankho lothandiza liyenera kufotokoza ntchito yeniyeni m'malo mongolonjeza kuti injiniyo ili "ngati yatsopano." Ngati zilipo, funsani mndandanda wa magawo, mbiri ya ntchito, kapena zithunzi za ndondomekoyi.

2. "Kusinthidwa," "Kumangidwanso" ndi "Kupangidwanso" Sichinthu Chofanana

Othandizira nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu atatuwa ngati kuti amatha kusinthana. Iwo sali.

• Kusinthidwa zikutanthauza kuti injiniyo idatsegulidwa, kuyang'aniridwa ndi kukonzedwa, ndikusinthidwa ndi zida zotha ngati pakufunika. Kukula kumasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku msonkhano umodzi kupita ku wina, ndipo palibe mulingo umodzi wokhazikika kumbuyo kwa mawuwo.
• Kumangidwanso kawirikawiri amatanthauza ntchito yozama pa dongosolo linalake kapena pa injini yonse, koma samatsatirabe muyezo umodzi wokhazikika. Nthawi zonse funsani kuti ndi dongosolo liti lomwe linamangidwanso komanso zomwe ntchitoyo idaphatikizapo.
• Zapangidwanso ndiye mawu okhwima kwambiri. Injini imabwezeretsedwa kuzomwe wopanga adapanga kudzera munjira yokhazikika: zigawo zazikuluzikulu monga cylinder block, crankshaft ndi cylinder head zimapangidwa ndi makina kapena kukonzedwanso, zida zobvala zimasinthidwa, ndipo injini yomalizidwa imayesedwa - nthawi zambiri pa benchi yoyesera - zotsatira zake zidalembedwa.

Lamulo kwa ogula ndi losavuta: mawu amphamvu, umboni uyenera kukhala wamphamvu. Funsani ndondomekoyi, mndandanda wa zigawo ndi zotsatira za mayeso. Mawu okhawo satsimikizira ntchitoyo.

3. Kumbukirani Kuti Injini Ndi Mbali Imodzi Yokha ya Galimotoyo

Galimoto imatha kukhala ndi injini yowongoleredwa ndipo imafunikirabe kukonzedwa kodula kwina. Kuchita bwino komanso kodalirika kumadaliranso:

• Kutumiza ndi clutch
• Dongosolo lozizira ndi mafuta
• Ma axles ndi kuyimitsidwa
• Mabuleki ndi chiwongolero
• Chassis
• Matayala
• Njira yamagetsi

Funsani ngati maderawa adawunikiridwa komanso ngati pali vuto lililonse. Lipoti la kukonzanso liyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino zomwe zinakonzedwa, zomwe zafufuzidwa, ndi zomwe sizinaphatikizidwe pa ntchitoyo.

4. Funsani Momwe Ntchito Idayesedwa

Kukonza kuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi macheke oyenerera. Kutengera ndi ntchito yomwe yamalizidwa, izi zingaphatikizepo kuyamba kozizira, kusagwira ntchito mokhazikika, kuyang'ana phokoso lachilendo, utsi, mafuta kapena kutulutsa koziziritsa, komanso kuyesa msewu kapena katundu ngati kuli koyenera. Funsani wogulitsa kuti ndi mayeso ati omwe adachitidwa komanso ngati zotsatira zilizonse zitha kugawidwa. Zithunzi za injini yoyera ndizothandiza, koma sizingalowe m'malo oyendera makina kapena kuyesa momwe galimotoyo ikugwirira ntchito.

5. Pemphani Zolemba Zomwe Mungakambirane

Musanalipire, funsani zithunzi ndi makanema aposachedwa, zolemba zokonzedwanso kapena zoyendera, mndandanda wa zida zosinthidwa pomwe zilipo, ndi kufotokozera momveka bwino momwe galimotoyo ilili. Kuyimba mavidiyo amoyo kungakuthandizeni kuwona zambiri ndikufunsa mafunso otsatila. Kuti mupange dongosolo lalikulu, mutha kuganiziranso zoyendera paokha. Lembani zomwe mwagwirizana, kuchuluka kwa kukonzanso, ndi momwe mungabweretsere polemba kuti mbali zonse zikhale ndi kumvetsetsa kofanana. Ngati simungathe kuyendera nokha, kalozera wathu kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku China osayendera akufotokoza momwe zolembedwa, makanema ndi zoyendera paokha zimayenderana.

6. Fananizani Galimotoyo ndi Ntchito Yanu Yeniyeni

Kudalirika sikungokhudza injini yokha. Ganizirani za katundu wanu, mikhalidwe yamisewu, nyengo, mtunda wa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi kupezeka kwa zimango ndi zida zosinthira komwe galimotoyo idzagwire. Galimoto yomwe ili yoyenera njira ina kapena ntchito singakhale yabwino kwa ina. Funsani ngati masinthidwewo akugwirizana ndi momwe mumagwirira ntchito komanso ngati magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito wamba atha kupezeka pamsika wanu.

7. Mvetserani Thandizo Pambuyo pa Kutumiza

Funsani chithandizo chomwe wogulitsa angapereke galimoto ikafika, monga upangiri waukadaulo, kugawa magawo, kapena thandizo pavuto lomwe lanenedwa. Musaganize kuti galimoto iliyonse yokonzedwanso ili ndi chitsimikizo. Tsimikizirani ngati chitsimikiziro chilichonse kapena kudzipereka kwautumiki kukugwira ntchito, zomwe zikuphatikiza, zomwe sizikuphatikiza, komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji. Lembani mawuwo musanayike dongosolo.

Chofunikira chachikulu: injini yowonongeka kapena yopangidwanso ndi chizindikiro chabwino pokhapokha ntchitoyo itafotokozedwa momveka bwino, ndondomeko yomwe ili kumbuyo kwake ikuwonekera bwino, ndipo zotsatira zake zinafufuzidwa bwino. Yeruzani galimoto yonse - injini yake, machitidwe ena ofunika, umboni woyendera, kuyenerera kwa ntchito yanu, ndi chithandizo chomwe chimapezeka pambuyo pobereka. Galimoto imatha kuwoneka bwino ndikubisabe mavuto kwina; tinalongosola nkhani imodzi yotero ndi zomwe zidalakwika kotero ogula amatha kuwona zomwe angayang'ane asanatumize.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Mayankho achidule a mafunso omwe ogula amafunsa nthawi yotsatira.

Kodi zithunzi kapena makanema angatsimikizire kuti injini idawongoleredwa?

Ayi. Zithunzi ndi mavidiyo angasonyeze injini yoyera, yathunthu ndi momwe imayambira ndi kuyendetsa, koma sangathe kusonyeza mkhalidwe wa ziwalo zamkati kapena ntchito yomwe inachitidwa. Agwiritseni ntchito limodzi ndi zolemba zantchito, mndandanda wa magawo omwe adasinthidwa ndi zotsatira za mayeso - osati m'malo mwake.

Kodi ndiyenera kulipira zambiri pagalimoto yotsatsa ndi injini yopangidwanso?

Pokhapokha ngati zonenazo zalembedwa. Funsani mulingo womwe ntchitoyo idatsata, ndi magawo ati omwe adasinthidwa kapena kusinthidwa, komanso ngati zotsatira za mayeso zidajambulidwa. Ngati wogulitsa sangawonetse chilichonse mwa izi, mawu oti "kupangidwanso" paokha si chifukwa cholipira mtengo wapamwamba.

Nanga bwanji ngati wothandizira sangathe kupereka zolemba zilizonse za ntchito ya injini?

Chitengereni chonenacho ngati chosatsimikiziridwa. Popanda mbiri ya ntchito, mndandanda wa magawo kapena zotsatira zoyesa, palibe njira yotsimikizira zomwe zidachitika mkati mwa injini. Kuti mupeze maoda okulirapo, lingalirani zoyendera paokha musanatumizidwe, ndi kulemba zomwe mwagwirizana za galimotoyo.

Kodi woyang'anira wodziyimira payekha angayang'ane galimotoyo isanatumizidwe?

Inde. Kuti mupeze dongosolo lalikulu, kuyang'ana kodziyimira pawokha kungayang'ane momwe galimotoyo ilili ndikuyesa ntchito yake musanalipire ndalama. Vomerezani za kuyezetsa pasadakhale - injini, ma transmission, mabuleki, chiwongolero, chassis ndi kuyesa kwa mseu ngati kuli koyenera - ndikufunsani zomwe mwapeza polemba.