A masana'antar gyaran manyan motoci da aka yi amfani da su a Jinan, Shandong, kowace babbar mota tana tafiya ta daidaitaccen tsarin samarwa. Injin yana yin gyare-gyare, yayin da akwatin gear da gatura ke gyarawa. Ana kimanta sauran abubuwan haɗin don lalacewa kuma ana sabunta su ko a maye su da sabbin sassa kamar yadda ake buƙata. Aikin ya ƙare tare da taro na ƙarshe da kuma duba motar da aka gyara.

Hotunan da ke ƙasa sun nuna manyan motoci da tashoshi daban-daban a cikin masana'antar. Suna kwatanta tsarin, amma ba ci gaba da rikodin hoto ba ne na abin hawa ɗaya.

1 Motocin da aka dawo dasu sun shiga layin

Jajayen manyan motocin HOWO da aka kwatanta a waje an kwato motocin da aka yi amfani da su kafin a gyara su. Daga wannan wurin farawa, kowace babbar mota tana bin layin masana'anta maimakon wani tsari na daban da aka zaɓa daga kamanninta na waje.

Motocin juji na HOWO da aka kwato sun yi fakin a wajen masana'antar.

2 Dubawa da rarrabawa

Kowace babbar mota tana wucewa ta farkon dubawa da matakin rarrabawa. Masu fasaha suna shirya abin hawa da taronta don aikin da ke gaba. Matakan samarwa an daidaita su, kodayake lalacewa da aka samu akan sassa daban-daban ya bambanta daga wannan babbar mota zuwa waccan.

Ma'aikatan fasaha suna aiki a kusa da chassis mai nauyi da aka fallasa.

3 Sake sarrafa injin

Injin yana yin gyare-gyare akan kowace babbar mota. Wannan aikin wani ɓangare ne na daidaitattun layi, ba gyare-gyare na zaɓi ba wanda ya dogara da ko yanayin waje ya sawa.

Masu fasaha suna aiki tare da kayan aikin injin a cikin masana'anta.

Bayan wannan mataki, injin yana komawa haɗuwa da abin hawa tare da sauran tsarin da aka shirya.

Injin da aka ajiye akan chassis na manyan motoci yayin aikin hadawa.

4 Akwatin gear da gyaran gatari

Akwatin gear da axles an gyara su azaman wani ɓangare na daidaitaccen tsari na kowace babbar mota. Ana sarrafa su azaman manyan majalisai kafin shigarwa da haɗin kai yayin haɗuwar abin hawa. Hoton da ke ƙasa yana nuna axle da taron dakatarwa; ba, da kanta, ba ya rubuta aikin cikin gida da aka yi akan akwatin gear.

Majalisun axle da dakatarwa a filin masana'anta.

5 Hukunce-hukuncen sauran abubuwan da aka gyara

Ba a bi da ɓangarorin da ke wajen manyan taruka guda uku ba. Bayan tantance lalacewar su, masana'antar ta yanke shawarar waɗanne sassa ne za a iya gyarawa da waɗanda yakamata a maye gurbinsu da sababbi. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa daidaitaccen hanyar samarwa baya nufin jerin sassa iri ɗaya na kowane abin hawa.

Sassan da kayan aiki a wani yanki na aikin masana'anta daban.

6 Chassis da taron taksi

Abubuwan da aka shirya suna komawa cikin chassis don haɗuwa. Injin, akwatin gear, axles, taksi da sauran tsarin da suka dace ana haɗa su a jere har sai sun samar da cikakkiyar motar.

Masu fasaha suna harhada chassis mai nauyi.

Taksi wani bangare ne na wannan aikin taro. A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, taksi mai tasowa yana ba da dama ga tsarin da ke ƙarƙashinsa.

Wata farar motar HOWO da taksi ta tashi a cikin masana'anta.

Hotunan masana'anta suna nuna wuraren aiki daban da aka yi amfani da su a cikin daidaitattun kwararar samarwa.

Motar chassis da ayyukan taro a fadin filin masana'anta.

7 taro na ƙarshe da dubawa

Kowace babbar mota tana kaiwa matakin ƙarshe na taro da dubawa bayan tashoshin da suka gabata. A wannan lokacin, injin ɗin da aka gyara, akwatunan gear da gatari da aka gyara, da sauran gyare-gyare ko sabbin sassa an haɗa su cikin motar da aka gyara. Madaidaicin sassan da aka haɗa da aikin da aka yi a kansu suna cikin rikodin wannan takamaiman motar.

Masu fasaha suna aiki a kusa da wata farar motar HOWO a cikin masana'anta.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi

Shin kowace mota tana wucewa ta kowane mataki?

Ee. Kowace babbar mota tana bin daidaitattun jeri iri ɗaya, daga matakin abin hawa mai shigowa ta hanyar babban taro, haɗar abin hawa da dubawa na ƙarshe. Yanayin sassa ɗaya har yanzu na iya bambanta.

An haɗa injin, akwatin gear da gatari akan kowace babbar mota?

Ee. Injin yana fuskantar gyare-gyare, yayin da akwatunan gear da axles ke gyare-gyare a matsayin wani ɓangare na daidaitaccen tsari.

An maye gurbin duk sauran sassa da sababbi?

A'a. Shawarar wasu sassa ya dogara da lalacewa: wasu an gyara wasu kuma an maye gurbinsu da sababbin sassa.